{"id":2002,"date":"2018-03-22T19:48:40","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T19:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/?p=2002"},"modified":"2018-03-22T19:48:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-22T19:48:50","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-pubmed-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/?p=2002","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631  PubMed 2004 &#8211; biomedical education"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"result_action_bar\" class=\"results_settings one_setting\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"messagearea\" class=\"empty\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rprt_all\">\n<div class=\"rprt abstract\">\n<div class=\"cit\"><span role=\"menubar\"><a title=\"ALTEX.\" role=\"menuitem\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15586256#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">ALTEX.<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4;\u06f2\u06f1 Suppl 1:33-48.<\/div>\n<h1>Alternatives to animal experimentation in biomedical education.<\/h1>\n<div class=\"auths\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=Gruber%20FP%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=15586256\">Gruber FP<\/a><sup>1<\/sup>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=Dewhurst%20DG%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=15586256\">Dewhurst DG<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"afflist\">\n<h3><a id=\"ui-ncbitoggler-1\" class=\"jig-ncbitoggler ui-widget ui-ncbitoggler\" title=\"Open\/close author information list\" role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15586256#\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"ui-ncbitoggler-master-text\">Author information<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"ui-helper-reset\" aria-live=\"assertive\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"abstr\">\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p>In education, it is important that students are not put in a position in which they are forced to participate in animal experiments or to use dead animals, killed especially for such purposes. Continued use of animal experiments to demonstrate known facts or teach skills which can be taught using non-animal methods evidences only a lack of sensitivity towards students who still maintain respect for life. In countries where animal testing in education is reduced to close to zero, there is no evidence that the students who are being trained are less capable or qualified. There are sufficient alternatives available at relatively low-cost and with proven educational efficacy to allow the vast majority of students who study biomedical science courses to qualify without using animal experiments. However, in many universities across Europe, there is still a resistance to adoption of such methods amongst faculty. The global situation is probably worse with animals still being used in high school teaching in some countries such as the USA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aux\">\n<div class=\"resc\">\n<dl class=\"rprtid\">\n<dt>PMID:<\/dt>\n<dd>\u06f1\u06f5\u06f5\u06f8\u06f6\u06f2\u06f5\u06f6<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15586256\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15586256<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ALTEX.\u00a0\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4;\u06f2\u06f1 Suppl 1:33-48. Alternatives to animal experimentation in biomedical education. Gruber FP1,\u00a0Dewhurst DG. Author information Abstract In education, it is important that students are not put in a position in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,9,16,2,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2002"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2005,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions\/2005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noanimaltesting.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}